Nick Carroll
7 Must Inspect Items Your Home Inspector Should Carefully Observe
Home inspections are a thorough evaluation of the physical structure and systems of a house, from the roof to the foundation. A home inspector will examine the condition of the home and identify any major problems or defects that may be present.
Here are some of the most important things that a home inspector should inspect on and in a home:
1. Roof: The inspector should check the condition of the roof, including the shingles, flashing, and gutters.

Home inspectors are professionals who are hired to assess the overall condition of a home before it is sold or transferred to a new owner. One of the most important parts of a home inspector’s job is to inspect the roof. Here are a few reasons why home inspectors should inspect a roof:
To identify potential problems: Home inspectors are trained to identify problems with a roof that may not be immediately visible to the average homeowner. This includes things like missing or damaged shingles, leaks, and other types of damage. By identifying these problems early on, home inspectors can help homeowners avoid costly repairs in the future.
To protect the home’s value: A roof is a major component of a home’s value. If a roof is in poor condition, it can negatively impact the overall value of the home. By inspecting the roof, home inspectors can help homeowners determine the current value of their home and make any necessary repairs or replacements to ensure that it maintains its value.
To ensure the safety of the home: A roof is an important part of a home’s structural integrity. If a roof is in poor condition, it can lead to serious issues such as leaks and water damage, which can compromise the structural stability of the home. By inspecting the roof, home inspectors can help ensure that the home is safe and secure for the occupants.
To save homeowners money: Homeowners who are not aware of the condition of their roof may end up spending more money in the long run. If a roof is in poor condition, it may need to be replaced sooner than expected, which can be a costly expense. By inspecting the roof, home inspectors can help homeowners identify any potential issues and make the necessary repairs before they become more serious and costly.
To provide peace of mind: Homeowners who are in the process of selling their home may be worried about the condition of their roof. By inspecting the roof, home inspectors can provide homeowners with peace of mind by identifying any potential problems and helping them to make any necessary repairs.
Overall, home inspectors should inspect a roof because it is an important part of a home’s overall condition and value. A roof that is in poor condition can lead to costly repairs, compromise the safety of the home, and negatively impact the home’s value. By inspecting the roof, home inspectors can help homeowners identify potential problems, make necessary repairs, and ensure that their home is safe and secure.
2. Exterior: The inspector should check the condition of the siding, windows, doors, and any attached structures such as a deck or patio.

A home inspector is hired to examine the property and identify any potential issues or problems that may need to be addressed. While there are many different areas of a home that need to be inspected, windows, doors, decks, and siding are some of the most important.
One reason why home inspectors should inspect windows is that windows are a key component of a home’s energy efficiency. If windows are not properly sealed or are in poor condition, they can allow drafts and leaks, leading to higher energy bills and potential damage to the home. Home inspectors can check for issues such as broken or loose seals, damaged frames, and inadequate insulation.
Another reason to inspect windows is to ensure they are safe and functional. Windows that are difficult to open or close, or that are stuck, can be a safety hazard in case of an emergency. Home inspectors can also check for any damage or wear and tear that may need to be repaired or replaced.
Doors are another important aspect of a home to inspect. Like windows, doors play a role in energy efficiency and safety. Home inspectors should check for proper sealing and insulation, as well as ensure that doors are functioning properly and can be easily opened and closed. In addition, doors that are not properly sealed or have damaged frames can be a security risk.
Decks are another area of a home that should be inspected by a home inspector. Decks can be a major selling point for a home, but they can also pose safety risks if they are not in good condition. Home inspectors should check for rot, decay, and other structural issues that may need to be repaired or replaced. In addition, they should check for any potential hazards such as loose railings or steps.
Finally, siding is an important element of a home’s exterior that should be inspected. Siding protects the home from the elements and helps to maintain its overall appearance. Home inspectors should check for any damage or wear and tear, as well as ensure that the siding is properly sealed and insulated.
Home inspectors should inspect windows, doors, decks, and siding because these areas are important for energy efficiency, safety, and the overall condition of a home. By identifying any potential issues or problems, home inspectors can help homeowners make informed decisions about the maintenance and repair of their property. This is especially important for buyers who may not be aware of any hidden problems or potential risks associated with a property. By conducting a thorough inspection of these key areas, home inspectors can provide valuable information and peace of mind for both buyers and sellers.
3. Structure: The inspector should check the foundation, framing, and overall structural integrity of the home.

When it comes to the safety and stability of a home, the framing, foundation, and structural integrity are crucial components that must be thoroughly inspected. These elements work together to support the weight of the home and ensure that it remains standing and functional for years to come. That's why it's so important for home inspectors to examine these aspects of a property when conducting a thorough inspection.
One of the primary reasons for inspecting framing, foundation, and structural integrity is to identify any potential issues or weaknesses that could compromise the safety and stability of the home. For example, if the framing is not properly installed or is damaged, it can lead to problems such as walls that are not straight, windows and doors that don't fit properly, and floors that are uneven. These issues can not only be annoying, but they can also pose a safety hazard, as they may make it difficult to navigate the home or even cause accidents.
Another reason why it's important to inspect framing, foundation, and structural integrity is to ensure that the home is up to code and meets all necessary building standards. These standards are put in place to protect the health and safety of the occupants, as well as the overall integrity of the home. If the home does not meet these standards, it could be deemed unsafe and may be subject to costly repairs or even demolition.
In addition to identifying issues and ensuring that the home meets building standards, inspecting framing, foundation, and structural integrity can also help to prevent future problems from occurring. For example, if the foundation is not properly installed or is damaged, it could lead to serious problems such as sinking, cracking, and even collapsing. By identifying these issues during an inspection, the homeowner can take steps to address them before they become more serious and costly to repair.
But it's not just the homeowner who benefits from the inspection of framing, foundation, and structural integrity. Potential buyers also have a lot to gain from a thorough inspection of these elements. When considering purchasing a new home, it's important to know what you're getting yourself into and whether or not the home is a good investment. By inspecting the framing, foundation, and structural integrity, a potential buyer can determine the overall condition and stability of the home and make an informed decision about whether or not to proceed with the purchase.
Overall, inspecting framing, foundation, and structural integrity is an essential part of the home inspection process. It helps to ensure the safety and stability of the home, as well as its compliance with building standards. It can also help to prevent future problems from occurring and provide potential buyers with important information about the condition of the home. For all of these reasons, it's important that home inspectors take the time to thoroughly examine these elements during their inspections.
4. Plumbing: The inspector should check the plumbing system, including the water supply and waste drainage systems.

Home inspections are an important part of the home buying process, as they allow potential buyers to fully understand the condition of the property they are considering purchasing. One aspect of the home that is often inspected is the plumbing, including the pipes and under the sinks. There are several reasons why home inspectors should thoroughly inspect plumbing and under sinks during a home inspection.
First and foremost, plumbing issues can be costly to repair. A leaking pipe or faulty water heater can lead to water damage, which can be expensive to repair. By identifying these issues during a home inspection, buyers can be made aware of any necessary repairs before purchasing the home and can factor this into their decision-making process. It is also important for buyers to understand the age and condition of the plumbing in the home, as older plumbing may need to be replaced in the near future.
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In addition to the financial implications, plumbing issues can also pose a safety hazard. Leaking pipes can lead to water damage and mold growth, which can be harmful to the health of the occupants. Failing water heaters can also be a safety concern, as they can malfunction and cause serious injuries or even death. By inspecting plumbing and under sinks, home inspectors can identify any potential safety hazards and alert potential buyers to take necessary precautions.
Another reason why home inspectors should inspect plumbing and under sinks is to ensure that the home is up to code. Building codes and regulations vary by location, but all homes are required to meet certain standards in terms of plumbing. By inspecting the plumbing, home inspectors can ensure that the home meets these standards and is safe for occupancy.
Inspecting under sinks is also important as it allows the home inspector to check for any potential water leaks or damage. Water leaks under sinks can lead to water damage, mold growth, and other issues, so it is important for buyers to be aware of any potential problems. Home inspectors can identify these issues and recommend repairs before they become more serious.
Plumbing and under-sink inspections are also an opportunity for home inspectors to check the overall condition of the home. If the plumbing is in poor condition, it could be an indication that the home has not been well-maintained and may have other underlying issues. By inspecting the plumbing, home inspectors can get a better understanding of the overall condition of the home and alert potential buyers to any potential problems.
Home inspectors should thoroughly inspect plumbing and under sinks during a home inspection for a variety of reasons. These inspections can identify costly repairs, safety hazards, and ensure that the home meets building codes and regulations. They also provide an opportunity for home inspectors to check for water leaks and assess the overall condition of the home. Overall, inspecting plumbing and under sinks is an important part of the home inspection process and helps ensure that potential buyers fully understand the condition of the property they are considering purchasing.
5. Electrical: The inspector should check the electrical system, including the wiring, circuit breaker panel, and any electrical outlets or switches.

When a home inspector is evaluating a property, it is important for them to inspect the electrical system, receptacle outlets, circuit breaker panels, and switches. These components are integral to the safety and functionality of a home, and any issues with them can have serious consequences.
First and foremost, the electrical system is crucial for powering a home. It is responsible for providing electricity to all of the appliances, lights, and other electrical devices in the home. An electrical system that is not functioning properly can cause a wide range of issues, including power outages, overheating, and even fires. This is why home inspectors should carefully inspect the electrical system to ensure that it is safe and in good working order.
Receptacle outlets are another important component of a home’s electrical system. These outlets provide a means for homeowners to plug in their electrical devices and appliances. If an outlet is not functioning properly, it can be a major inconvenience for homeowners, as they may be unable to use their electrical devices. Additionally, faulty outlets can pose a serious safety hazard, as they may be prone to overheating or sparking. This is why home inspectors should check all of the receptacle outlets in a home to ensure that they are working correctly.
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Circuit breaker panels are another important component of a home’s electrical system. These panels are responsible for distributing electricity throughout the home and protecting it from power surges and other electrical issues. If a circuit breaker panel is not functioning properly, it can cause a wide range of problems, including power outages and electrical fires. This is why home inspectors should carefully inspect circuit breaker panels to ensure that they are in good working order.
Finally, switches are another important component of a home’s electrical system. These switches allow homeowners to control the flow of electricity to their electrical devices and appliances. If a switch is not functioning properly, it can cause a range of issues, including power outages and overheating. This is why home inspectors should carefully inspect switches to ensure that they are working correctly.
Overall, it is important for home inspectors to inspect the electrical system, receptacle outlets, circuit breaker panels, and switches because these components are vital to the safety and functionality of a home. Any issues with these components can have serious consequences, and it is important for home inspectors to identify and address any issues as quickly as possible. By inspecting these components, home inspectors can help to ensure that homes are safe and functional for their occupants, and can help to prevent costly repairs or even disasters down the line.
6. HVAC: The inspector should check the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems to ensure they are functioning properly.

Source: InterNACHI.org/Gallery
The HVAC system in a home is a vital component that is responsible for regulating the temperature, air quality, and humidity levels in the home. It is essential that this system is functioning properly to ensure the comfort and safety of the home’s occupants. As such, it is essential that home inspectors carefully inspect the HVAC system and ensure that it is working properly.
One of the primary reasons why home inspectors should inspect the HVAC system is to ensure the safety of the home’s occupants. The HVAC system plays a critical role in maintaining safe indoor air quality, as it is responsible for filtering and circulating the air throughout the home. If the HVAC system is not functioning properly, it can lead to a build-up of harmful contaminants such as mold, allergens, and dust, which can have serious health implications for the home’s occupants. For example, if the HVAC system is not properly ventilating the home, it can lead to an excess of carbon monoxide, which is a toxic gas that can cause serious health problems, including headaches, dizziness, and even death.
Another reason why home inspectors should inspect the HVAC system is to ensure that the home is comfortable and energy-efficient. If the HVAC system is not functioning properly, it can lead to an uncomfortable living environment. For example, if the air conditioning is not working properly, it can lead to a home that is too hot, which can be uncomfortable and even dangerous for the home’s occupants. On the other hand, if the heating system is not working properly, it can lead to a home that is too cold, which can also be uncomfortable and even lead to health problems such as hypothermia.
In addition to ensuring the comfort and safety of the home’s occupants, inspecting the HVAC system can also help to save homeowners money on energy costs. If the HVAC system is not functioning properly, it can lead to a significant increase in energy usage, which can lead to higher energy bills. By ensuring that the HVAC system is working efficiently, home inspectors can help homeowners save money on energy costs and reduce their carbon footprint.
Furthermore, inspecting the HVAC system can also help to identify any potential issues before they become major problems. For example, if a home inspector discovers that the HVAC system is not functioning properly, they can recommend repairs or replacement before the issue becomes more significant. This can save homeowners time, money, and stress in the long run.
Home inspectors should inspect the HVAC system and ensure that it is working properly to ensure the safety, comfort, and energy efficiency of the home. By identifying any potential issues with the HVAC system, home inspectors can help homeowners save money and avoid major problems in the future. Ensuring that the HVAC system is functioning properly is an essential part of a thorough home inspection, and it is crucial that home inspectors take the time to inspect this important component of the home.
7. Interior: The inspector should check the interior of the home, including the walls, floors, ceilings, and any built-in appliances.

Home inspections are an important step in the process of buying or selling a home, as they provide a thorough examination of the property to ensure that it is safe and in good condition. One area that is often included in a home inspection is the interior of the home, including the walls, ceilings, floors, and appliances. There are several reasons why home inspectors should inspect these areas, and in this essay, we will explore some of the most important ones.
First and foremost, home inspectors should inspect the interior walls, ceilings, and floors to ensure that they are structurally sound. These areas are crucial to the stability and safety of the home, and any defects or damage can cause serious problems in the future. For example, if a wall is not properly supported, it could collapse, causing injury to the occupants or damage to the property. Similarly, if the ceiling or floor is not properly constructed, it could weaken over time, leading to problems such as sagging or collapsing. By inspecting these areas, home inspectors can identify any issues and recommend necessary repairs, helping to prevent costly and potentially dangerous problems in the future.
In addition to their structural importance, the interior walls, ceilings, and floors also serve as a key element of the home's insulation and energy efficiency. Insufficient insulation or air leaks can result in high energy bills and uncomfortable living conditions, so it is important for home inspectors to check these areas for issues. This includes inspecting the attic for proper insulation and ventilation, checking for any gaps or openings in the walls or floors that could allow air to escape, and evaluating the overall condition of the insulation. By identifying and addressing any issues with insulation and energy efficiency, home inspectors can help homeowners save money on energy costs and improve the overall comfort of their home.
Another important reason for home inspectors to inspect the interior of the home is to check for any health and safety hazards. This includes things like mold, which can cause respiratory problems and other health issues, and pests, which can damage the home and pose a threat to the occupants. Home inspectors should also check for any issues with the plumbing or electrical systems, as these can lead to serious problems if not properly maintained. By identifying and addressing these hazards, home inspectors can help to ensure that the home is safe and healthy for the occupants.
Home inspectors should inspect appliances as part of the overall evaluation of the home. Appliances are an important part of daily life and can be costly to replace, so it is important to ensure that they are in good working order. This includes checking the age and condition of the appliances, as well as testing them to ensure that they are functioning properly. Home inspectors should also check for any safety issues, such as a faulty gas line or an improperly installed appliance. By doing so, they can help homeowners to avoid any problems or expenses associated with faulty appliances.
Licensed home inspectors should inspect the interior walls, ceilings, floors, and appliances for a variety of reasons. These include ensuring the structural integrity and energy efficiency of the home, identifying and addressing any health and safety hazards, and evaluating the condition and functionality of appliances. By thoroughly inspecting these areas, home inspectors can provide valuable information to homeowners and help to ensure that the home is safe and in good condition.
Conclusion
It's important to note that a home inspection is not a guarantee that there are no problems or defects with the home, but it can provide a good overview of the condition of the property and help buyers make an informed decision.
Home inspectors should inspect the roof, HVAC, interior, foundation, structural integrity, exterior, plumbing, and electrical in order to ensure the overall safety and functionality of a home. The roof protects the home from the elements and any issues with it can lead to costly repairs or even structural damage. The HVAC system is responsible for maintaining a comfortable temperature in the home and any issues can lead to high energy bills or health hazards.
The interior and exterior of the home should be inspected to ensure there are no visible signs of damage or deterioration. The foundation and structural integrity of a home is crucial for its stability and any issues can lead to major problems. The plumbing and electrical systems should be inspected to ensure they are functioning properly and meet safety standards. Overall, it is important for home inspectors to thoroughly inspect all of these aspects of a home to provide a comprehensive assessment for potential buyers or homeowners.
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